Hormones are the body’s internal messengers. From energy to mood, fertility to metabolism, they keep everything running in sync. But here’s the catch: modern life often pushes women into habits that disrupt this delicate balance. What looks like “discipline” on Instagram - skipping meals, hammering the gym, or cutting whole food groups—can silently throw your endocrine system into chaos. If you’ve been feeling wired but tired, struggling with irregular cycles, or stuck in a fog of fatigue, your daily habits could be to blame. Here are five common mistakes women make - and how to course-correct for hormonal harmony. 1. Skipping Breakfast and Living on Caffeine Intermittent fasting may be the wellness trend of the decade, but most of the research behind it is based on men - not women with complex cyclical hormones (Graja & Camporez, 2019). When you ignore your hunger cues and run on coffee, your cortisol (the stress hormone) spikes. Pair this with blood sugar dips and overworked adrenals, and you’ve got a recipe for burnout, irregular cycles, and disrupted ovulation (Tsai & Chanson, 2019). What to do instead: Start your day with a protein-rich breakfast within 60 minutes of waking. Eggs, Greek yoghurt, smoked salmon on rye, or even a smoothie with protein powder and nut butter. This helps regulate cortisol, stabilise blood sugar, and set your hormones on the right track for the day (Leidy et al., 2015). 2. Training Like a 25-Year-Old Gym Bro Daily HIIT classes, double training sessions, or pushing heavy lifts six times a week may feel like dedication. But for your hormones, it’s chaos. Chronic high-intensity training elevates cortisol, increases inflammation, and can lead to cycle disruption and thyroid dysregulation (Hackney, 2020). Women are not small men. Your hormonal landscape changes weekly, and your workouts should adapt with it. Cycle-aligned movement guide: Week 1 (Menstrual phase): Gentle movement. Walking, yoga, stretching. Focus on recovery and reducing inflammation. Week 2 (Follicular phase): Energy rises. Great time for strength training, HIIT, or trying new activities. Week 3 (Ovulatory phase): Peak energy. Best time for heavy lifts, personal records, and high-intensity work. Week 4 (Luteal phase): Energy drops, metabolism rises. Prioritise moderate strength training, Pilates, swimming, or low-impact cardio. Aligning workouts with your cycle reduces stress, supports ovulation, and actually gets you better results long-term (Sims, 2016). [IMAGE1] 3. Eating Low-Fat, Low-Carb, and “Clean” Cutting carbs, demonising fats, and obsessing over “clean eating” might look like discipline, but beneath the surface, your body is starving for the raw materials it needs to produce hormones. Hormones—including oestrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and cortisol - are made from cholesterol. Without healthy fats, your endocrine system struggles. Low-carb diets can also down-regulate thyroid hormones, impair metabolism, and increase stress (Dimitriadis et al., 2021). What to do instead: Embrace a balanced plate: complex carbs (sweet potatoes, quinoa, oats), healthy fats (avocado, olive oil, oily fish), protein (meat, legumes, eggs), and mineral-rich foods (leafy greens, nuts, seeds, sea salt). These provide magnesium, zinc, sodium, and cholesterol—nutrients critical for hormone production and detoxification. 4. Burning the Candle at Both Ends (Sleep Deprivation) Sacrificing sleep to “get more done” or scrolling until midnight isn’t just about tired eyes. Sleep deprivation disrupts circadian rhythms, increases cortisol, decreases melatonin, and reduces insulin sensitivity - all of which derail hormone balance (Leproult & Van Cauter, 2010). Chronic lack of sleep has also been linked to menstrual irregularities and impaired fertility (Attanasio et al., 2020). What to do instead: Prioritise 7–9 hours of quality sleep. Keep a consistent bedtime, dim lights after 9pm, and avoid caffeine after midday. Consider magnesium glycinate or herbal teas like chamomile to support relaxation. 5. Living in a Constant State of Stress Stress is unavoidable - but when it’s unrelenting, your hormones pay the price. Chronic stress drives up cortisol, which can suppress reproductive hormones like luteinising hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), leading to irregular cycles, missed periods, or even hypothalamic amenorrhoea (Gordon et al., 2017). High cortisol also affects thyroid function, immunity, and blood sugar regulation (Charmandari et al., 2005). What to do instead: Incorporate stress-relieving practices daily. Meditation, journalling, gentle walks outdoors, breathwork, or even short breaks away from screens. Your nervous system needs “safety signals” to reset and allow your reproductive and metabolic hormones to function optimally. Final Thoughts Hormonal health isn’t about discipline or deprivation - it’s about working with your body instead of against it. Eating breakfast, moving with your cycle, fuelling properly, sleeping deeply, and managing stress are foundational. When in doubt, test - don’t guess. At-home hormone testing can help you identify imbalances early, giving you the insights you need to take control of your health. Because when your hormones are in balance, everything else - from your energy to your mood - falls into place.